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Eliminate Drug Abuse Among Mothers
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ELIMINATE DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE AMONG MOTHERS-TO-BE TO SAVE BILLIONS IN COSTS AND DECADES OF HEARTBREAK
Every
year, more than a million and a half pregnant women put their unborn
babies at serious risk by abusing drugs or alcohol. In study after
study, drug or alcohol abuse during pregnancy has been shown to
increase the incidence of problems such as low birth weight, cardiac
defects, developmental delays, bleeding within the brain, tremors and
learning difficulties. Use of certain drugs is also associated with
miscarriage, premature birth and fetal death.
To
raise awareness of this problem, the week of May 13 through May 19,
2007 has been designated National Alcohol & Other Drug-Related
Birth Defects Week. Every woman who is or might become pregnant needs
to be aware of the heartbreaking problems that can be caused by
alcohol or drug use.
Marijuana
use during pregnancy can increase chances of miscarriage, premature
births, developmental delays and low birth weight. Low birth weight
(LBW) is no small matter. LBW is associated with increased risks of
cerebral palsy, mental retardation, cerebral hemorrhage, autism,
epilepsy and other serious or potentially fatal conditions.
Cocaine
has been linked to miscarriage, preterm birth, defects of genitals,
kidneys and brain, and fetal death. Some babies exposed to cocaine
suffer from withdrawal that causes tremors, sleeplessness, muscle
spasms and other symptoms. Heroin can also create addiction and
withdrawal lasting up to three months, as well as LBW, infant death,
prematurity and breathing difficulties. Methamphetamine results in
low birth weight babies, cleft palates, increased infant mortality,
and babies who won’t feed. Even a single use of meth during
pregnancy has been associated with neurological damage in baby
animals.
Alcohol
abuse during pregnancy is the leading known cause of mental
retardation, and also results in symptoms such as intellectual
impairment, behavioral problems and facial deformations, known
collectively as “Fetal Alcohol Syndrome” (FAS).
Nationally, costs to deal with FAS and related conditions are
estimated at $7.8 billion each year.
Additional medical expenses for babies exposed to cocaine alone have
been estimated at half a billion per year.
“The
tragedy of birth defects resulting from drug or alcohol abuse is that
this type of defect is completely preventable,” stated Ryan
Thorpe, Director of Admissions at Narconon Arrowhead, one of the
nation’s leading drug and alcohol rehabilitation centers, in
Canadian, Oklahoma. “It becomes critically important to
eliminate drug or alcohol addiction in women of child-bearing age,
and to educate teenaged and adult women on the risks they take with
drug or alcohol use during pregnancy. Every woman saved from
addiction can result in healthier children who are not abused,
neglected or removed to a foster care system.
“It
is difficult for addicted women to quit drugs or alcohol even when
they know it is vital for the health of future children,” added
Thorpe. “That’s why it is essential that they have access
to a rehabilitation program with a proven track record. At Narconon
Arrowhead, seven out of ten people who graduate from our program are
still living clean and sober lives two years later.”
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